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Why
is it important to directly roll money distributed from
a retirement account to a IRA?
By
directly rolling over money from your retirement into
an IRA, you preserve the tax-deferred status of your
retirement money. If you were to take your retirement
savings directly from the retirement plan as a lump
sum distribution, you would be subject to a mandatory
20% withholding and the money distributed from your
retirement savings would be considered taxable income.
Penalties may apply if you are under 59 ½. [Top]
Can't
I just have a check made out to me for the amount of
my retirement, and then deposit it in a rollover IRA
within 60 days?
Technically,
you can have the retirement plan send a check made payable
to you directly, and still have up to 60 days to deposit
the money in a rollover IRA. However if you do so, your
retirement distribution will be subject to a mandatory 20%
withholding tax. If you then wanted the 20% withholding
refunded, you would be responsible for claiming the
amount witheld when you file your annual tax return,
and the IRS would deterime if a refund amount was due.
Instead,
if you leave your job and decide that you don't want
to leave your retirement plan there, you may prefer
to to have the proceeds of your retirement account directly
rolled over into Individual Retirement Account (IRA).
This avoids the 20% mandatory withholding. [Top]
If
I withdraw funds from my retirement early, will I have
to pay a penalty tax?
The
Internal Revenue Service levies a penalty on people
who withdraw money from their retirement plan before
they reach a certain age. As a general rule, you'll
be assessed a 10% penalty on any withdrawals you make
from a retirement plan before you have reached age 59
1/2. You will also have to pay taxes on the money you
take out, just as you would if you waited until after
you turned 59 1/2. In rare cases, the IRS will waive
the 10% penalty on early withdrawals. For example, you
can avoid the penalty if you are disabled, or if you
need money for medical expenses that are greater than
7.5% of your adjusted gross income. You can also avoid
the penalty if you are at least 55 years old when you
separate from service. [Top]
If
I change jobs, can I leave my money invested in my current
employer's retirement plan until I retire?
If
you have a retirement plan with your current employer
but eventually change jobs, you may be able to leave
your retirement with your old employer until you retire.
Your ability to do so will be based on the size of your
vested account balance. If you have more than $5,000
in the plan and you're under age of the plan's designated
retirement age, you have the legal right to leave it
where it is. But if your vested balance is less than
$5,000, your employer has the right to pay it to you
whether you wish to receive it or not. You may choose
how to take that distribution, however. It can be made
directly to you, to another employer's retirement plan
or to a rollover IRA. [Top]
How
do I qualify for a hardship withdrawal from my retirement?
Your
eligibility for a hardship withdrawal from your retirement
plan depends on the plan's rules. You'll have to provide
relevant information showing your financial need --
an eviction notice, a contract to buy a primary residence,
unreimbursed medical bills, a college tuition bill,
or funeral expenses.
Hardships
may be requested if allowed by your plan if you have
taken all permissible loans from the plan and you make
no plan contributions for the next 6 months. You may
be limited on your contributions in the year after that,
and you may withdraw only as much as you need to cover
the immediate emergency.
Remember:
Even if you qualify for a hardship withdrawal from your
retirement, you will still have to pay a 10% penalty
in addition to the normal federal, state and local income
taxes. [Top]
What
is meant by a premature distribution from a retirement
plan?
When
you withdraw money from a retirement plan earlier than
the age required by the Internal Revenue Service (59
1/2), the money you receive is known as a premature
distribution and is subject to a 10% penalty unless
you qualify for an exception to the penalty. [Top]
What
tax form will I receive if I receive distributions?
If
you receive a distribution from a retirement plan the
company that makes the payment will send you a Form
1099-R. [Top]
I
began receiving required minimum distributions from
my company’s retirement plan. Can I roll over
these amounts into my IRA?
No.
Rollovers to IRAs of required minimum distributions
(RMDs) from a retirement plan are not permitted. This
is true whether the RMD is made because you turned age
70 ½. If you receive your entire account balance
in a lump sum, any portion that is an RMD cannot be
rolled over, but the remainder can be. For example,
if you are retired from the company holding your retirement
plan and turned 70 ½ this year, part of any lump
sum received this year cannot be rolled over because
the lump sum will include your first year’s RMD,
even though your first year’s RMD can be put off
until April 1 next year. [Top]
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